Rip is the simplest and one of the oldest distance vector. The largest number of hops allowed for rip is 15, which limits the size of networks that rip can support. A vrf consists of an ip routing table, a derived forwarding table, a set of interfaces that use the forwarding table, and a set of rules and routing protocols that determine what goes into the. From the configuration above, the router rip command activates the protocol, version 2 defines the rip version in use and the networks directly connected to the router hq network were all declared.
Ripv2 routing information protocol cisco community. Rip cisco, learn to easily configure this protocol. Maintaining routing information dynamically participating in router message. This type of configurational method is used when we want to inject all routes in eigrp autonomous system to rip database and show up as a regular rip route, and not. I will show you the necessary configuration steps for ripv2 so that you will be able to configure rip on your own. This algorithm is used to determine the shortest path from the source to destination, which allows the data to be delivered at high speed in the.
Rip prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source to destination. Rip ask others to announce the existence of routers network. To enable rip, enter the command router rip in global configuration mode. It is a distance vector routing protocol which has ad value 120 and works on the application layer of osi model. Rip is the canonical example of a routing protocol built. The routing information protocol rip or the open shortest follpath first ospf protocol may be used to dynamically and automatically create the gateways routing tables and select routes in an adaptive manner. In this example, for router a, this device is attached to networks 10 and 172. Rip prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from the source to a destination. Comparison of rip, eigrp, ospf, igrp routing protocols in. Rip routing information protocol explained learn what a distance and a vector are and how they are used by the rip routing protocol to learn and advertise network paths. Through limiting the number of hop counts allowed in paths between sources and destinations, rip prevents routing loops. In the rest of this article, we will call network 1. This article concentrates on the enhanced routing information protocol, also known as rip version 2.
Routing information protocol rip is a dynamic routing protocol which uses hop count as a routing metric to find the best path between the source and the destination network. Base driven protocol example topologythe topology consists of one base station there can only be. See them before continuing this configuration example. Add one to the hop count for each advertised destination 2. Typically, the maximum number of hops allowed for rip is 15. How to configure routing information protocol, on page 5. Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set. Here is how we can configure eigrp on both routers. Configuring routing information protocol rip free ccna. Ip routingconfiguring rip, ospf, bgp, and pbr ftp directory. This part explains how the rip routing protocol uses broadcast messages to exchange network paths information. As with most routing protocols, when you enable the rip protocol, you will be placed in router configuration mode configrouter, so take note of the change in the configuration prompt during the following example. Routing information protocol rip, is an example of distance vector routing for local networks. Now see the benefits of using this type of routing configuration.
It is a distance vector routing protocol which has ad value 120 and works on the application layer of. With this topology, the ip addresses are configured. Configuring routing information protocol rip routing information protocol known as rip is a fairly simplistic dynamic routing protocol which can be deployed in a matter of minutes. For example, two paths might exist to a particular destination, one going through a.
Introduction to riprouting information protocol youtube. Begin the rip configuration by resuming the reverse telnet session to r1. This lab will discuss and demonstrate the configuration and verification of basic rip implementation. Use the debug ip rip command to view the rip messages being sent and received rip updates are sent every 30 seconds so you may have to wait for debug information to be displayed. See the route summarization example, on page 25 section at the end of this chapter for examples of using split horizon. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based. This tutorial explains how to configure rip routing protocol step by step in detail. Switch 1 and switch 2 are two neighbors connecting to network 10. Configuration examplein this chapter, we will explain the functionality of base driven protocol. See the address family timers example section at the end of this chapter for examples of adjusting timers for an address family vrf. Comparison of rip, ospf and eigrp routing protocols based on. Rip routing information protocol page 3 enabling rip enabling rip this example shows the minimum configuration required for enabling two devices to exchange routing information using rip.
Rip protocol configuration guide with examples rip is the simplest and one of the oldest distance vector routing protocol. How to configure a rip routing protocol with simple two. Configuring mutual ospf and rip redistribution free ccna. Section 6 presents the commands used to configure the hosts and the routers for. The rip configuration commands have three primary configuration levels.
Rip inform about what interfaces involved in the sending and receiving routing updates. We want to enable eigrp only on the subnet connected to the interface fa00. If you remember the rip configuration for ipv4, the networks are added using the network statements under rip router configuration mode in ripng, the configuration is entirely different. Advertises this network in rip routing updates sent to other routers every 30 seconds. On router r1, in the global configuration mode, enter the router rip command to enable rip. Configuration examples forrouting information protocol example. If you are not familiar with routing information protocol rip, click the following link to view an introduction to routing information protocol rip. Variables and data types loops strings list and tuples dictionary functions classes and objects file operations. Create a topology like this and do basic configurations ip address to the router interfaces,ip address and default gateway to the host same as in topology. This command is executed in router configuration mode of rip, eigrp or ospf to configure the routing process to redistribute routes from a different source into the configured routing process such as static into rip or rip into ospf. On r1, you enter global configuration mode and start the rip routing process.
How to configure ripng rip for ipv6 routing protocol in. The routing information protocol rip is a distancevector,interior gateway igp routing protocol used by routers to exchange routing information. Home downloads download cisco ccnp routing pdf study guide. Configuration examples for routing information protocol, on page 8. In rip protocol, hop count is the only metrics to decide the best path to a remote network. Routing protocol is ospf 1 outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set.
For the repeated commands, the command that is most specific to the neighboring router is in effect. Basic commands rip configuration ospf configuration bgp configuration. Because rip is a classed protocol, the configuration cant specify the aggregate 192. All routers on the network must be configured the same way, each router must declare its directly connected network to be seen by other routers on. For our example, we will use the following basic topology. Learn how to enable and configure rip routing in cisco router with practical example in packet tracer. How to configure a rip routing protocol with a simple toplogy in gns 3 to check the connectivity between hosts. Now we turn on rip on these routers we will discuss the configuration later. The best way to see it is by example, made with the packet. Routing protocol configuration occurs in global configuration mode. Rip routing route information protocol free cisco ccna duration.
Within the different levels, the configuration commands are identical. This tutorial is the second part of the article how to configure rip routing protocol explained with features and functions of the rip protocol. Last time we covered rip version 1, which included information on rip operation, drawbacks, configuration, and much more. Rip is a dynamic routing protocol used in local and wide area networks. In the distancevector routing, routers learn the routing information from directly connected neighbors, and these neighbors may have learned these networks from other. Routing information protocol rip is a dynamic protocol used to find the best route or path from endtoend source to destination over a network by using a routing metrichop count algorithm. To enable a dynamic routing protocol, enter global configuration mode and use the router command.
May 23, 2000 because rip is a classed protocol, the configuration cant specify the aggregate 192. How to configure ripv2 rip protocol routing information. In this video we will talk about distance vector routing protocol and the main features of rip. Here in this lesson, we will learn basic ripng rip for ipv6 routing protocol configuration in a small network consisting of three cisco routers, three layer 2 switches and three computers. Some aspects were explained in application notes address planning and channel access. Rip was one of the first true distance vector routing protocols, and is supported on a wide variety of systems. Repeat for each advertised destination if destination is not in my routing table add the destination to my table else if nexthop field is the same replace existing entry with the new advertised one. Instead, you supply a network statement for each of the class b networks. The main configuration requirement is the list of networks for which rip will be routing. Rip sends update every 30 seconds so after 30 sec goes by, a sends a copy of its routing table to b, b already knew about network 2 but now b learns about network 1 as well. The base configuration cisco rip protocol is in the network command. Routing information protocol rip can be configured in a router using the following ios commands. Configure the three personal computer pc pc1, pc2 and pc3 with the internet protocol ip and gateways from the addresses under the topology diagram of routing information protocol rip.
We will pass the configuration of ip addresses and continue only the routing protocol, rip configuration. How to configure routing information protocol rip, routing. Configuration examples for ipv6 route redistribution 16. The rout ing devices in this ex ample are allied telesis managed layer 3 switches. How to configure rip on a cisco router rip routing information protocol is one of the routing protocols you need to understand if you want to pass the cisco ccna exam. The main advantage of using rip is it uses the udp user datagram protocol and reserved port is 520 10. In this lesson ill show you how to configure rip on a cisco router. This article is mainly concentrated on configuration of rip and eigrp together to get the above mentioned benefits.
Testing with the pc configuration by ping message to set the default gateway from the personal computer. Dec 20, 2016 routing information protocol rip is a dynamic protocol used to find the best route or path from endtoend source to destination over a network by using a routing metrichop count algorithm. If you have no idea how rip works i suggest to read this lesson first where i explain how rip works. Then use the network command to specify networks 192. In the rip configuration mode, change the version of the protocol to 2 by using the version 2 command. Rip adheres to the following distance vector characteristics. Rip prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops. The object palette dialog box should now be on top of your project workspace. Working with routing information protocol rip dummies. Rip routing information protocol rip is a standardized distance vector protocol, designed for use on smaller networks.
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